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Zika Virus

Zika virus is a disease caused by the bite of an infected* mosquito. This disease has been found in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific.

Overview

How can I get sick?  

  • Zika virus is spread to humans through the bite of a mosquito that has the virus.  

Symptoms in humans:  

Most people who are bit by a mosquito that has the virus won’t get sick, but some people will have the following symptoms:  

  • Fever (when your body gets a little hotter than normal) 
  • Rash 
  • Headache 
  • Joint pain 
  • Conjunctivitis (red eyes)  
  • Muscle pain 

What can I do to stay healthy? 

Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites. 

  • Use insect repellents* while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent* 

  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.   
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent* 
  • Use screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitos outside.  
  • Remove anything that will bring mosquitoes into your home. For example, emptying standing water from pots, buckets, barrels, and other containers.  

What to do when traveling overseas 

  • Use insect repellents* while hiking, camping, hunting, or being outside. Ask an adult to help you with insect repellent*.  
  • Wear long pants, long sleeves, and long socks when outside.   
  • Treat your clothes, gear (boots, tents, backpacks or camping gear), or any outdoor equipment with insect repellent*.  
  • Choose a hotel or place to stay that has air conditioning or windows and doors with screens to keep mosquitos outside.  
  • Use mosquito nets when sleeping outside or if you are staying in a room with no screens on windows or doors.  

*Definitions: 

  • Infected: When germs get inside of a body, animal, or an organism.
  • Insect Repellent: Product applied to skin, clothing or surfaces to keep insects away.

Species Affected

Learn About Other Diseases

Click below to learn more about the many different diseases that can spread between animals and humans.

Diseases