Cryptococcosis

Overview

How can I get sick? 

• Breathing the tiny fungus particles (tiny piece of matter) in the air.  

Symptoms in humans:  

Cryptococcosis usually infects the lungs and the central nervous system*. However, it can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms depend on the part of the body that is affected.  

In the lungs: Pneumonia* like illness. 

• Cough 
• Hard to breathe 
• Chest pain 
• Fever (when your body gets a little hotter than normal) 

In the brain (cryptococcal meningitis): 

• Headache 
• Fever (when your body gets a little hotter than normal) 

• Neck pain 
• Feeling like you need to throw up 
• Throwing up 
• Sensitivity to light  
• Confusion  
• Changes in behavior 

What can I do to stay healthy?  

It’s hard to avoid the fungus because it is found everywhere in the environment. Since most people never get sick it is not a big risk. However, people who are already sick with another illness, such as those with HIV/AIDS, had an organ transplant, or are taking medications that weaken the immune system*, should ask their doctor what they can do to stay healthy. 

*Definitions: 

• Central Nervous System: Consist of the brain and the spinal cord.
• Immune System: Your immune system protects your body from diseases.
• Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs, which can cause difficulty breathing.